Dental patients who suffer from dental issues like crowding of teeth, crossbites, and breathing problems can correct these issues by making more space in the mouth. An orthodontic device that can be used to widen the upper jaw is called a palatal expander. This latest orthodontic treatment can be used based on the patient’s age and dental needs. But, there are various types of palatal expanders available so how to consider which type is right for you?
Let’s explore this blog topic to gain valuable insights into various types of palatal expanders, how this orthodontic treatment works, and what to expect during treatment.
Types of Palatal Expanders
There are different types of palatal expanders available that are customized according to different orthodontic needs and patients. There are various factors like age, comfort preferences, and severity of the jaw issue depending on which you can choose the right option for you.
1. Rapid Palatal Expander (RPE)
Rapid palatal expander is most commonly used in children and adolescents. This is a fixed device attached to the upper molars with a central screw that is turned daily. You can widen the upper jaw by gradually separating the two halves of the palate using this device. It is effective for treating severe crowding and crossbites.
2. Removable Palate Expander
A removable palatal expander is a flexible option for patients who require minimal expansion. This device can be taken out during meals or for cleaning, improving oral hygiene. Removable expanders are suitable for mild to moderate crowding issues. It is often preferred for those who want more control over their treatment.
3. Implant-Supported Expansion
Implant-supported expanders are most suited for mature adolescents. In this case, the jaw is almost fully developed so we need heavier appliances to widen the jaw and palate effectively.
Adult Palate Expansion: Is It Possible?
Yes, adult palate expansion is possible. For adults who are suffering from dental crowding and bite correction, adult palate expansion is used. This expansion is increasingly becoming popular because more adults are seeking solutions for these dental concerns. Palatal expansion surgery is an additional support provided to palate expansion as it needs because adult palates are fully developed.
Non-Surgical Adult Expansion:
Orthodontists may use a removable palatal expander to achieve gradual widening in mild cases. Their results may be slower compared to children but are still achievable.
Palatal Expansion Surgery (SARPE):
This surgically Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (SARPE) is recommended for severe cases. It combines surgery with a palatal expander to widen the upper jaw effectively. Also, it is often used when non-surgical methods cannot achieve the desired expansion.
Benefits of Palatal Expanders
Different types of palatal expanders offer various benefits for both children and adults.
- Corrects Dental Crowding: Palatal expanders correct dental crowding by creating room for permanent teeth to align properly.
- Improves Bite Alignment: These expanders improve bite alignment such as overbite, underbite, and crossbite correction.
- Enhanced Breathing: You can enhance breathing with palatal expanders by expanding the upper jaw. This device improves your nasal airflow and reduces snoring.
- Reduces the Need for Extractions: This device reduces the need for extractions as it creates space without removing teeth.
How To Take Proper Care of Your Palatal Expander?
Take proper care of your palatal expander to achieve better results.
- You should brush your palatal expander regularly to prevent plaque buildup and maintain good oral hygiene.
- You should avoid sticky foods that can damage your expander.
- You need to attend regular checkups or scheduled visits to monitor your progress.
Final Words:
There are various types of palatal expanders, each with its benefits. You have to understand your dental concern and opt according to your needs. To ensure effective and long-term results, you need to opt for the right type of palatal expander.
You can make the best choice by understanding each palatal expander type, whether it’s a removable palatal expander or adult palate expansion. Contact or schedule your consultation at Dr. Amy James & Associates, where we guide you on the best types of palatal expanders according to your dental needs.
